Skip to Main Content
American Experience

How Captions Went from Niche to Necessity | Extended Audio Description | The Curb Cut Effect

EAD The fight for closed captioning was a battle for access and inclusion.

Aired 03/25/2025

American Experience

How Captions Went from Niche to Necessity | Extended Audio Description | The Curb Cut Effect

Clip: Season 37 Episode 2 | 8m 33s

EAD The fight for closed captioning was a battle for access and inclusion.

EAD For the first three decades of television, there were no captions of any kind, leaving Deaf viewers unable to fully participate in a medium that shaped culture and conversation. The fight for closed captioning was a battle for access and inclusion. Deaf advocates spent decades pushing broadcasters, lawmakers, and technology companies to make television—and later, the internet—accessible.

Aired 03/25/2025

Problems with Closed Captions? Closed Captioning Feedback

Problems with Closed Captions? Closed Captioning Feedback

Corporate sponsorship for American Experience is provided by Liberty Mutual Insurance and Carlisle Companies. Major funding by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

Support provided by:

Liberty Mutual InsuranceCarlisle

Audiobooks and the accessibility revolution | ASL | The Curb Cut Effect

Clip: S37 Ep2 | 6m 38s | Audiobooks are big business today—but they began as a vital tool for blind readers. (6m 38s)

Audiobooks and the accessibility revolution | Extended Audio Description | The Curb Cut Effect

Clip: S37 Ep2 | 7m 40s | Audiobooks are big business today—but they began as a vital tool for blind readers. (7m 40s)

Audiobooks and the accessibility revolution | The Curb Cut Effect

Clip: S37 Ep2 | 6m 38s | Audiobooks are big business today—but they began as a vital tool for blind readers. (6m 38s)

Chapter 1 | ASL | Change, Not Charity: The Americans with Disabilities Act

Video has Closed Captions

Clip: S37 Ep2 | 9m 17s | ASL Watch a preview of Change, Not Charity: The Americans with Disabilities Act. (9m 17s)

Chapter 1 | Change, Not Charity: The Americans with Disabilities Act

Video has Closed Captions

Clip: S37 Ep2 | 9m 17s | Watch a preview of Change, Not Charity: The Americans with Disabilities Act. (9m 17s)

Chapter 1 | Extended Audio Description | Change, Not Charity: The Americans with Disabilities Act

Clip: S37 Ep2 | 11m 31s | EXTENDED AUDIO DESCRIPTION A preview of Change, Not Charity: The Americans with Disabilities Act. (11m 31s)

How Captions Went from Niche to Necessity | ASL |The Curb Cut Effect

Clip: S37 Ep2 | 6m 48s | ASL The fight for closed captioning was a battle for access and inclusion. (6m 48s)

How Captions Went from Niche to Necessity | The Curb Cut Effect

Clip: S37 Ep2 | 6m 48s | The fight for closed captioning was a battle for access and inclusion. (6m 48s)

How one carrot peeler revolutionized design | ASL | The Curb Cut Effect

Clip: S37 Ep2 | 6m 18s | ASL Many household products were originally designed by or for people with disabilities. (6m 18s)

How one carrot peeler revolutionized design | Extended Audio Description | The Curb Cut Effect

Clip: S37 Ep2 | 7m 12s | EAD Many household products were originally designed by or for people with disabilities. (7m 12s)

How one carrot peeler revolutionized design | The Curb Cut Effect

Clip: S37 Ep2 | 6m 18s | Many household products were originally designed by or for people with disabilities. (6m 18s)

They Took Sledgehammers to Sidewalks – Here’s Why | ASL | The Curb Cut Effect

Clip: S37 Ep2 | 7m 1s | ASL Curb cuts—those small ramps at the edge of sidewalks—were not always a given. (7m 1s)

They Took Sledgehammers to Sidewalks – Here’s Why | Extended Audio Description | The Curb Cut Effect

Clip: S37 Ep2 | 8m 9s | EAD Curb cuts—those small ramps at the edge of sidewalks—were not always a given. (8m 9s)

They Took Sledgehammers to Sidewalks – Here’s Why | The Curb Cut Effect

Clip: S37 Ep2 | 7m 1s | Curb cuts—those small ramps at the edge of sidewalks—are now a standard part of city design, but the (7m 1s)

Trailer | ASL | Change, Not Charity: The Americans with Disabilities Act

Video has Closed Captions

Preview: S37 Ep2 | 2m 23s | ASL The dramatic story of the passage of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) in 1990. (2m 23s)

Trailer | Change, Not Charity: The Americans with Disabilities Act

Video has Closed Captions

Preview: S37 Ep2 | 2m 24s | The dramatic story of the passage of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) in 1990. (2m 24s)

Trailer | Extended Audio Description | Change, Not Charity: The Americans with Disabilities Act

Video has Closed Captions

Preview: S37 Ep2 | 2m 50s | EXTENDED AD The dramatic story of the passage of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) in 1990. (2m 50s)

Providing Support for PBS.org

Learn Moreabout PBS online sponsorship

Support for PBS provided by:

Corporate sponsorship for American Experience is provided by Liberty Mutual Insurance and Carlisle Companies. Major funding by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

Sign in with Email

or

Continue with GoogleContinue with FacebookContinue with Apple

By creating an account, you acknowledge that PBS may share your information with our member stations and our respective service providers, and that you have read and understand the Privacy Policy and Terms of Use.

Are you sure you want to remove null from My List?